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GPT-5 nano vs Amazon Nova Lite

A complete head-to-head: pricing, context window, benchmarks, modality coverage, and openness, with a programmatic verdict synthesized from the underlying data.

Updated

GPT-5 nano specs · Amazon Nova Lite specs
Verdict by category
  • PriceAmazon Nova Lite

    Amazon Nova Lite is roughly 1.7× cheaper on output tokens ($0.24 vs $0.40 per 1M).

  • Context windowGPT-5 nano

    GPT-5 nano accepts 400K tokens vs 300K, 1.3× the room for long documents and codebases.

  • BenchmarksTie

    No directly comparable public benchmarks are available for both models, check the spec sheets for individual scores.

  • ModalitiesTie

    Both handle text, vision.

  • OpennessTie

    Both are closed-weight, API-only.

It's a genuine coin-flip between GPT-5 nano and Amazon Nova Lite: 1 category wins each, with the rest tied. Amazon Nova Lite is roughly 1.7× cheaper on output tokens ($0.24 vs $0.40 per 1M). GPT-5 nano accepts 400K tokens vs 300K, 1.3× the room for long documents and codebases.

No directly comparable public benchmarks are available for both models, check the spec sheets for individual scores. Both target the same set of modalities (text, vision), so the deciding factors are price, context, and raw quality. Both are closed-weight, API-only.

GPT-5 nano is the newer of the two, released 8 months after Amazon Nova Lite, which usually means a more recent knowledge cutoff and updated safety post-training. GPT-5 nano is usually picked for cheapest llm and fastest llm workloads, while Amazon Nova Lite sees more deployments in customer support and cheapest llm. If pricing matters more than every last benchmark point, run the numbers in the calculator below before committing.

Side-by-side specs

SpecGPT-5 nanoAmazon Nova Lite
ProviderOpenAIOther
ReleasedAug 2025Dec 2024
Modalitiestext, visiontext, vision
Context window400K tokens300K tokens
Max output128K tokens,
Input · 1M$0.050 / 1M tokens$0.060 / 1M tokens
Output · 1M$0.40 / 1M tokens$0.24 / 1M tokens
Knowledge cutoff2024-09,
Open weightsNoNo
API availableYesYes

Pricing at scale

What you'd actually pay at typical workloads. Numbers come from each model's published per-million-token rates.

  • Light usage, 100k in / 50k out per day$0.750 vs $0.540
  • Heavy usage, 1M in / 500k out per day$7.50 vs $5.40
  • RAG workload, 5M in / 200k out per day$9.90 vs $10.44

Light usage, 100k in / 50k out per day: $0.750 vs $0.540 per month, model B comes out ahead. Heavy usage, 1M in / 500k out per day: $7.50 vs $5.40 per month, model B comes out ahead. RAG workload, 5M in / 200k out per day: $9.90 vs $10.44 per month, model A comes out ahead.

Price calculator

Estimated spend for the listed models at your usage. Numbers are derived from each model's published per-million-token rates.

  • GPT-5 nano$0.025
  • Amazon Nova Lite$0.018

Benchmarks compared

Only sourced numbers. Where a benchmark is missing for one model we show the available value rather than fabricating the other.

Benchmark scores not yet available. We only publish numbers we can source from official model cards or independent leaderboards, see methodology.
Pick GPT-5 nano if

GPT-5 nano fits when…

  • Lowest-cost OpenAI model with vision support
  • Fast P99 latency
  • Good enough for routing and classification
Pick Amazon Nova Lite if

Amazon Nova Lite fits when…

  • Very cheap
  • AWS-native
  • Multimodal
  • Cost-sensitive workloads, 1.7× cheaper than GPT-5 nano on output tokens.
Don't want either?

Consider GPT-5.5

OpenAI's mid-cycle GPT-5 refresh, improved reasoning, tool use, and multimodal grounding over the 2025 launch.

See GPT-5.5 specsGPT-5 nano vs GPT-5.5Amazon Nova Lite vs GPT-5.5

Frequently asked

  • Is GPT-5 nano or Amazon Nova Lite cheaper?
    Amazon Nova Lite is cheaper at $0.24 / 1M tokens per million output tokens, vs $0.40 / 1M tokens for GPT-5 nano.
  • Which has the larger context window?
    GPT-5 nano accepts 400K tokens vs 300K for Amazon Nova Lite.
  • Is GPT-5 nano or Amazon Nova Lite better for coding?
    Both GPT-5 nano and Amazon Nova Lite are competitive on coding benchmarks. See each model's individual spec page for HumanEval and SWE-bench scores where published. For an opinionated pick, consult our Best LLM for Coding ranking.
  • Are either of these models open source?
    Neither model ships open weights, both are accessible only via their respective providers' APIs.
  • When were GPT-5 nano and Amazon Nova Lite released?
    GPT-5 nano was released by OpenAI on 2025-08-07. Amazon Nova Lite was released by Other on 2024-12-03.
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